M'dziko lomanga, zigawo zina nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa, zophimbidwa ndi zinthu zokongola kwambiri monga zomangamanga ndi makina olemera.Komabe, popanda kudalirika ndi kulimba kwa mabawuti, mtedza ndi zomangira, ngakhale nyumba zazikuluzikulu zitha kugwa.Ngwazi zomanga zomwe sizinayimbidwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga zonse pamodzi, kuwonetsetsa bata, chitetezo ndi kukhazikika.Mubulogu iyi, tifufuza za ma bolt, mtedza, ndi zomangira, kumveketsa kufunikira kwake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ilipo.
1. Ntchito zoyambira
Maboliti, mtedza ndi zomangira ndiye msana wa ntchito yomanga ikafika pakulumikizana mosatetezeka pazinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena kukonza zomangira.Amapereka mphamvu zofunikira komanso kukhazikika kuti athe kupirira mphamvu zakunja monga mphepo, kugwedezeka ndi katundu.Kuchokera ku nyumba zazing'ono zokhalamo mpaka zomangamanga zazikulu, zigawozi zimatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwapangidwe ndikuteteza ku zoopsa zomwe zingatheke.
2. Mitundu ya mabawuti, mtedza ndi zomangira
a) Zolemba:
- Hex Bolts: Awa ndi mabawuti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yomanga.Mutu wake wa hex umalola kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta komanso torque, kupereka kulumikizana kolimba komanso kotetezeka.
- Maboti Onyamula: Maboti awa amakhala ndi mutu wosalala, wozungulira pamalo pomwe kukongola ndi chitetezo ndizofunikanso chimodzimodzi, monga mipando yamatabwa kapena nyumba zakunja.
- Anchor Bolts: Maboti a nangula amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mapangidwe a konkire ndipo amapangidwa kuti apereke mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa konkire ndi zomangamanga.Amalepheretsa mapangidwewo kuti asasunthike chifukwa cha mphamvu zakunja.
b) Mtedza:
- Mtedza wa Hex: Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa mtedza wa hex umagwirizana ndi ma hex bolts ndipo umapereka mphamvu komanso kukhazikika.
- Mtedza Wamapiko: Mtedzawu uli ndi "mapiko" otuluka omwe amalola kumangitsa manja mosavuta, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kusintha pafupipafupi.
c) Zomangamanga:
- Zomangira: Ngakhale mwaukadaulo ndizosiyana ndi mabawuti, zomangira ndizofunikira kwambiri pantchito yomanga.Amakhala ndi mphamvu zogwira bwino kwambiri ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zida zosiyanasiyana kapena zinthu zotetezedwa pamtunda.
- Ma Rivets: Ma Rivets amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazomangira zitsulo ndipo ndi zomangira zokhazikika zomwe sizingachotsedwe mosavuta.Amapereka mphamvu zambiri zamapangidwe ndipo sagonjetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka kochititsa chidwi.
3. Kuganizira zakuthupi
Maboti, mtedza, ndi zomangira zimapezeka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kusankha kwawo kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chilengedwe komanso zofunikira zonyamula katundu.
- Chitsulo Chosapanga dzimbiri: Zomangira zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndizoyenera malo akunja kapena amvula.
- Chitsulo cha Galvanized: Zomangira zitsulo zokhala ndi malata zimakhala zolimba kwambiri polimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga.
- Titaniyamu: Zomangira za Titaniyamu zimadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo komanso kulemera kwake, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe kuchepetsa kulemera ndikofunikira, monga uinjiniya wamlengalenga.
Pomaliza
Pansi pa kamangidwe kalikonse kamene kali ndi kamangidwe kamene kalikonse kamakhala ndi mabawuti, mtedza, ndi zomangira zamphamvu.Popanda iwo, dziko la zomangamanga likhoza kugwa.Kupyolera mu mitundu yawo yosiyana, zipangizo ndi ntchito, ngwazi zosatchulidwazi zimakhalabe zofunika poonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika ndi moyo wautali wa malo omangidwa.Chifukwa chake nthawi ina mukadzasilira nyumba yayitali kwambiri kapena mipando yopangidwa mwaluso, khalani ndi kamphindi kuti muzindikire mphamvu zodalirika zomwe timagulu ting'onoting'ono timeneti timapereka, ndikumanga zonse mwakachetechete.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2023